Psicologia Perinatal: uma revisão bibliográfica dos aspectos psicológicos da gestação, parto e pós-parto

Abstract

Perinatal Psychology is an area of ​​Psychology dedicated to the emotional support of pregnant women, postpartum women and families, covering everything from pregnancy to postpartum, with the aim of promoting mental health, strengthening the mother-baby bond and helping to face challenges such as perinatal grief and adapting to the physical and psychological changes of motherhood. This article aims to bring to the table the importance of Perinatal Psychology, based on a bibliographic review of the subject, presenting important questions about this period that involves the gestational and puerperal process, psychological issues, bodily changes and acceptance of the new life with a baby. The methodology used was a bibliographic review in which the main transformations experienced by women during this period were discussed, including bodily changes, social pressures and the romanticization of motherhood, which often generates frustration in the face of reality. The psychological impacts of complications such as prematurity, miscarriages and medical conditions associated with pregnancy were also discussed, highlighting the need for humanized professional support. Finally, the importance of Perinatal Psychology was reinforced in deconstructing myths and embracing diverse maternal experiences, aiming for a healthier transition to motherhood.